Outside of the Women's World Cup Finals, the Olympic Games and the European Championships, the Algarve Cup is the biggest international tournament in women's soccer.
The tournament is held in Portugal every March, and is organised jointly by the Danish, Norwegian and Swedish associations, who take it in turns to oversee it each year.
It was set up to allow these nations' players to train away from their home environment in the months of February and March, when Scandinavia is usually iced up.
Finland, the other country from the Nordic region, receives an automatic invitation, as do Portugal as the host nation. The USA and China are regularly invited, with European teams making up the balance of the invitees.
Since 1999, the organisers have endeavoured to invite one other non-European team - besides China and the USA - to participate in this tournament each year. Consequently, these invitations are much coveted and highly sought after, arguably more so than the trophy itself!
Originally set up as a two-group competition with play-offs, a third group was added in 2002 to allow Portugal to take on teams more suited to their calibre. Until 2015, teams in this group weren't eligible to win the tournament, but could finish as high as seventh in the play-offs.
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ROLL OF HONOUR
Year
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Winners
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Second
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Third
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Best Player
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Norway
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USA
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Sweden
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Ann Kristen Aarones (Nor)
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Sweden
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Denmark
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Norway
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Helle Jensen (Den)
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Norway
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Sweden
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China
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Hege Riise (Nor)
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Norway
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China
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Sweden
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Marianne Pettersen (Nor)
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Norway
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Denmark
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USA
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Marianne Pettersen (Nor)
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China
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USA
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Norway
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Tiffeny Milbrett (USA)
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USA
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Norway
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China
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Dagny Mellgren (Nor)
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Sweden
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Denmark
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China
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Hanna Ljungberg (Swe)
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China
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Norway
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Sweden
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Bai Jie (Chi)
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USA
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China
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Norway
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Liu Ying (Chi)
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USA
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Norway
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France
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Shannon Boxx (USA)
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USA
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Germany
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France
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Birgit Prinz (Ger)
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Germany
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USA
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Sweden
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Shannon Boxx (USA)
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USA
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Denmark
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Sweden
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Carli Lloyd (USA)
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USA
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Denmark
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Norway
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Margret Lara Vidarsdottir (Ice)
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Sweden
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USA
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Denmark
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Hope Solo (USA)
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USA
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Germany
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Sweden
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Inka Grings (Ger)
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USA
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Iceland
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Japan
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Homare Sawa (Jap)
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Germany
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Japan
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USA
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Aya Miyama (Jap)
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USA
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Germany
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Norway
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Megan Rapinoe (USA)
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Germany
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Japan
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Iceland
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Dzsenifer Marozsan (Ger)
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USA
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France
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Germany
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Eugenie Le Sommer (Fra)
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Canada
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Brazil
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Iceland
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Kadeisha Buchanan (Can)
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Spain
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Canada
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Denmark
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Irene Hernandez (Spa)
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Holland & Sweden
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(Final abandoned)
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Portugal
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Claudia Neto (Por)
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Norway
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Poland
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Canada
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Caroline Graham Hansen (Nor)
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Germany & Italy
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(Final cancelled)
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Norway
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2021
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not held
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Sweden
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Italy
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Norway
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